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		<title>空念数学杂志2012年第1卷第14期柯西不等式</title>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 28 Apr 2012 02:47:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nirvanacs</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[奥数]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Inequality]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[下载链接 &#124; 柯西不等式 &#124; 迅雷快传 空念数学杂志——2012年第1卷第14期<table class="wumii-related-items" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" border="0" width="100%" style="clear: both;">
    
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		<title>空念数学杂志2012年第1卷第13期均值不等式</title>
		<link>http://www.clanlu.net/a-g-inequality.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.clanlu.net/a-g-inequality.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Apr 2012 12:45:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nirvanacs</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[奥数]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Algebra]]></category>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>下载链接 | <a title="均值不等式" href="http://knyx.googlecode.com/files/2012-VOL1-13.pdf" target="_blank">均值不等式</a> | <a title="迅雷快传" href="http://kuai.xunlei.com/d/BEULJOXGYLSE" target="_blank">迅雷快传</a></p>
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		<title>第53届国际数学奥林匹克中国国家队选拔集训讲座之六</title>
		<link>http://www.clanlu.net/2012-china-tst-lecture-six.html</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Apr 2012 08:48:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nirvanacs</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[奥数]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[竞赛试题]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[TST]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[平面几何]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[集训队]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[设的三条高为 ,外接圆、内切圆和旁切圆半径分别为,且 ,求 的最大值. 设四边形的外接圆,且有内切圆,圆的直径垂直于,点、均在边的同侧,直线交于点、交于点.求证:. 已知的重心为,为内一点,到三边的距离分别为、、,证明:称号成立当且仅当为等边三角形,且为点. 设的外接圆半径为,外心、内心分别为、,三边长分别为,证明: 设的三边长为,外接圆、内切圆和旁切圆半径分别为,求证: 设是已知圆(圆心为)外的一条直线,是点在直线上的投影,是圆上的点,、是以为直径的圆与圆和直线的交点.证明:当点在圆上运动时,直线必过定点. 已知,,为的面积,为外接圆半径. (1)证明:,等号成立当且仅当为等边三角形. (2)若为非钝角三角形,则,等号成立当且仅当为等腰直角三角形. 另外附上讲座四与五的题目及解答Word版下载地址 &#124; 陶平生老师讲稿 迅雷快传下载地址 http://kuai.xunlei.com/d/BOUQIGZZQHOZ <table class="wumii-related-items" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" border="0" width="100%" style="clear: both;">
    
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<ol>
<li>设<span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_635759e23aaf6e02541e3b72d65268d0.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="\triangle ABC" /></span><script type='math/tex'>\triangle ABC</script>的三条高为 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_ac4b67b1a6b737fe63bff909de5660d1.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="h_a,h_b,h_c" /></span><script type='math/tex'>h_a,h_b,h_c</script>,外接圆、内切圆和旁切圆半径分别为<span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_89050c1855e560f44135af2cebac7f11.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="R,r,r_a,r_b,r_c" /></span><script type='math/tex'>R,r,r_a,r_b,r_c</script>,且<span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_178f7ae9e5519ff3ac82e2fc30b7faf6.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="\displaystyle \frac{r_a}{h_a}+\frac{r_b}{h_b}+\frac{r_c}{h_c}=k\frac{R}{r}" /></span><script type='math/tex'>\displaystyle \frac{r_a}{h_a}+\frac{r_b}{h_b}+\frac{r_c}{h_c}=k\frac{R}{r}</script> <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_d4b2d05a7de1d90bca80247d71611638.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="(k\in\mathbb{R})" /></span><script type='math/tex'>(k\in\mathbb{R})</script>,求 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_8ce4b16b22b58894aa86c421e8759df3.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:1px;' class='tex' alt="k" /></span><script type='math/tex'>k</script> 的最大值.</li>
<li>设四边形<span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_cb08ca4a7bb5f9683c19133a84872ca7.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="ABCD" /></span><script type='math/tex'>ABCD</script>的外接圆<span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_260b57b4fdee8c5a001c09b555ccd28d.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt="\omega" /></span><script type='math/tex'>\omega</script>,且有内切圆,圆<span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_260b57b4fdee8c5a001c09b555ccd28d.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt="\omega" /></span><script type='math/tex'>\omega</script>的直径<span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_2c9b682412689d6723e3b31653b5774c.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:1px;' class='tex' alt="EF" /></span><script type='math/tex'>EF</script>垂直于<span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_87a47565be4714701a8bc2354cbaea36.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:1px;' class='tex' alt="BD" /></span><script type='math/tex'>BD</script>,点<span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_3a3ea00cfc35332cedf6e5e9a32e94da.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:1px;' class='tex' alt="E" /></span><script type='math/tex'>E</script>、<span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_7fc56270e7a70fa81a5935b72eacbe29.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="A" /></span><script type='math/tex'>A</script>均在边<span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_87a47565be4714701a8bc2354cbaea36.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:1px;' class='tex' alt="BD" /></span><script type='math/tex'>BD</script>的同侧,直线<span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_87a47565be4714701a8bc2354cbaea36.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:1px;' class='tex' alt="BD" /></span><script type='math/tex'>BD</script>交<span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_2c9b682412689d6723e3b31653b5774c.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:1px;' class='tex' alt="EF" /></span><script type='math/tex'>EF</script>于点<span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_69691c7bdcc3ce6d5d8a1361f22d04ac.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:1px;' class='tex' alt="M" /></span><script type='math/tex'>M</script>、交<span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_4144e097d2fa7a491cec2a7a4322f2bc.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="AC" /></span><script type='math/tex'>AC</script>于点<span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_5dbc98dcc983a70728bd082d1a47546e.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="S" /></span><script type='math/tex'>S</script>.求证:<span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_3f4ed8eafcae5f0d35d7c574b82e5552.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="AS:SC=EM:MF" /></span><script type='math/tex'>AS:SC=EM:MF</script>.<span id="more-3386"></span></li>
<li>已知<span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_635759e23aaf6e02541e3b72d65268d0.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="\triangle ABC" /></span><script type='math/tex'>\triangle ABC</script>的重心为<span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_dfcf28d0734569a6a693bc8194de62bf.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="G" /></span><script type='math/tex'>G</script>,<span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_44c29edb103a2872f519ad0c9a0fdaaa.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:1px;' class='tex' alt="P" /></span><script type='math/tex'>P</script>为<span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_635759e23aaf6e02541e3b72d65268d0.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="\triangle ABC" /></span><script type='math/tex'>\triangle ABC</script>内一点,<span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_44c29edb103a2872f519ad0c9a0fdaaa.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:1px;' class='tex' alt="P" /></span><script type='math/tex'>P</script>到三边的距离分别为<span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_adf824caef0cef6b0e0f81df60a71a34.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:1px;' class='tex' alt="PD" /></span><script type='math/tex'>PD</script>、<span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_3acf83834396fa1c878707132ead62b8.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:1px;' class='tex' alt="PE" /></span><script type='math/tex'>PE</script>、<span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_21080924b5d026e4a6011eb987ae1ec8.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:1px;' class='tex' alt="PF" /></span><script type='math/tex'>PF</script>,证明:<p style='text-align:center;'><span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_09e17daf3ca85e37cedbeb9c53606aaa.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none;' class='tex' alt=" GA^2+GB^2+GC^2+3GP^2\ge \frac{4}{3}(PD+PE+PF)^2~," /></span><script type='math/tex;  mode=display'> GA^2+GB^2+GC^2+3GP^2\ge \frac{4}{3}(PD+PE+PF)^2~,</script></p>称号成立当且仅当<span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_635759e23aaf6e02541e3b72d65268d0.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="\triangle ABC" /></span><script type='math/tex'>\triangle ABC</script>为等边三角形,且<span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_44c29edb103a2872f519ad0c9a0fdaaa.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:1px;' class='tex' alt="P" /></span><script type='math/tex'>P</script>为<span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_dfcf28d0734569a6a693bc8194de62bf.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="G" /></span><script type='math/tex'>G</script>点.</li>
<li>设<span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_635759e23aaf6e02541e3b72d65268d0.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="\triangle ABC" /></span><script type='math/tex'>\triangle ABC</script>的外接圆半径为<span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_e1e1d3d40573127e9ee0480caf1283d6.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="R" /></span><script type='math/tex'>R</script>,外心、内心分别为<span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_f186217753c37b9b9f958d906208506e.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="O" /></span><script type='math/tex'>O</script>、<span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_dd7536794b63bf90eccfd37f9b147d7f.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:1px;' class='tex' alt="I" /></span><script type='math/tex'>I</script>,三边长分别为<span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_a44c56c8177e32d3613988f4dba7962e.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="a,b,c" /></span><script type='math/tex'>a,b,c</script>,证明:<p style='text-align:center;'><span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_d6ff27e3093bc5291e96efa0c638f6a4.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none;' class='tex' alt="\sqrt{1-\frac{OI^2}{R^2}}\le\frac{(4a^2-(b-c)^2)(4b^2-(c-a)^2)(4c^2-(a-b)^2)}{64a^2b^2c^2}~." /></span><script type='math/tex;  mode=display'>\sqrt{1-\frac{OI^2}{R^2}}\le\frac{(4a^2-(b-c)^2)(4b^2-(c-a)^2)(4c^2-(a-b)^2)}{64a^2b^2c^2}~.</script></p></li>
<li>设<span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_635759e23aaf6e02541e3b72d65268d0.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="\triangle ABC" /></span><script type='math/tex'>\triangle ABC</script>的三边长为<span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_a44c56c8177e32d3613988f4dba7962e.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="a,b,c" /></span><script type='math/tex'>a,b,c</script>,外接圆、内切圆和旁切圆半径分别为<span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_89050c1855e560f44135af2cebac7f11.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="R,r,r_a,r_b,r_c" /></span><script type='math/tex'>R,r,r_a,r_b,r_c</script>,求证:<p style='text-align:center;'><span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_ceda619ddb59ab5bf6b00d3d2a6b09a2.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none;' class='tex' alt="\frac{a}{r_a}+\frac{b}{r_b}+\frac{c}{r_c}\ge 2\sqrt{3+\frac{4(R-2r)}{4R+r}}~." /></span><script type='math/tex;  mode=display'>\frac{a}{r_a}+\frac{b}{r_b}+\frac{c}{r_c}\ge 2\sqrt{3+\frac{4(R-2r)}{4R+r}}~.</script></p></li>
<li>设<span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_8277e0910d750195b448797616e091ad.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:1px;' class='tex' alt="d" /></span><script type='math/tex'>d</script>是已知圆<span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_260b57b4fdee8c5a001c09b555ccd28d.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt="\omega" /></span><script type='math/tex'>\omega</script>(圆心为<span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_f186217753c37b9b9f958d906208506e.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="O" /></span><script type='math/tex'>O</script>)外的一条直线,<span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_7fc56270e7a70fa81a5935b72eacbe29.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="A" /></span><script type='math/tex'>A</script>是<span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_f186217753c37b9b9f958d906208506e.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="O" /></span><script type='math/tex'>O</script>点在直线<span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_8277e0910d750195b448797616e091ad.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:1px;' class='tex' alt="d" /></span><script type='math/tex'>d</script>上的投影,<span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_69691c7bdcc3ce6d5d8a1361f22d04ac.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:1px;' class='tex' alt="M" /></span><script type='math/tex'>M</script>是圆<span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_260b57b4fdee8c5a001c09b555ccd28d.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt="\omega" /></span><script type='math/tex'>\omega</script>上的点,<span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_02129bb861061d1a052c592e2dc6b383.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:1px;' class='tex' alt="X" /></span><script type='math/tex'>X</script>、<span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_57cec4137b614c87cb4e24a3d003a3e0.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:1px;' class='tex' alt="Y" /></span><script type='math/tex'>Y</script>是以<span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_25ec916d56b8212e569dbf2e4e4b51d4.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="AM" /></span><script type='math/tex'>AM</script>为直径的圆<span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_2e9ef3d6ef62a48d70720728d3e90e31.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="\Omega" /></span><script type='math/tex'>\Omega</script>与圆<span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_260b57b4fdee8c5a001c09b555ccd28d.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt="\omega" /></span><script type='math/tex'>\omega</script>和直线<span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_8277e0910d750195b448797616e091ad.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:1px;' class='tex' alt="d" /></span><script type='math/tex'>d</script>的交点.证明:当<span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_69691c7bdcc3ce6d5d8a1361f22d04ac.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:1px;' class='tex' alt="M" /></span><script type='math/tex'>M</script>点在圆<span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_260b57b4fdee8c5a001c09b555ccd28d.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt="\omega" /></span><script type='math/tex'>\omega</script>上运动时,直线<span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_74c53bcd3dcb2bb79993b2fec37d362a.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:1px;' class='tex' alt="XY" /></span><script type='math/tex'>XY</script>必过定点.</li>
<li>已知<span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_635759e23aaf6e02541e3b72d65268d0.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="\triangle ABC" /></span><script type='math/tex'>\triangle ABC</script>,<span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_3abadb4bd01028f0c0b7b707eadd290a.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="Q=a\cos^2A+b\cos^2B+c\cos^2C" /></span><script type='math/tex'>Q=a\cos^2A+b\cos^2B+c\cos^2C</script>,<span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_5dbc98dcc983a70728bd082d1a47546e.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="S" /></span><script type='math/tex'>S</script>为<span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_635759e23aaf6e02541e3b72d65268d0.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="\triangle ABC" /></span><script type='math/tex'>\triangle ABC</script>的面积,<span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_e1e1d3d40573127e9ee0480caf1283d6.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="R" /></span><script type='math/tex'>R</script>为外接圆半径.<br />
(1)证明:<span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_b582ab10f3bac950312bef35406af3e9.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="\displaystyle Q\ge\frac{S}{R}" /></span><script type='math/tex'>\displaystyle Q\ge\frac{S}{R}</script>,等号成立当且仅当<span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_635759e23aaf6e02541e3b72d65268d0.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="\triangle ABC" /></span><script type='math/tex'>\triangle ABC</script>为等边三角形.<br />
(2)若<span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_635759e23aaf6e02541e3b72d65268d0.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="\triangle ABC" /></span><script type='math/tex'>\triangle ABC</script>为非钝角三角形,则<span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_3b209a4ee880d362329d2d65292cef5f.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="\displaystyle Q\le\frac{S\sqrt{2}}{R}" /></span><script type='math/tex'>\displaystyle Q\le\frac{S\sqrt{2}}{R}</script>,等号成立当且仅当<span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_635759e23aaf6e02541e3b72d65268d0.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="\triangle ABC" /></span><script type='math/tex'>\triangle ABC</script>为等腰直角三角形.</li>
</ol>
<p>另外附上讲座四与五的题目及解答Word版下载地址 | <a title="陶平生老师讲稿" href="http://kongnian.googlecode.com/files/%E9%99%B6%E8%80%81%E5%B8%88%E8%AE%B2%E8%AF%BE%E7%A8%BF.rar" target="_blank">陶平生老师讲稿</a></p>
<p>迅雷快传下载地址 <a title="http://kuai.xunlei.com/d/BOUQIGZZQHOZ" href="http://kuai.xunlei.com/d/BOUQIGZZQHOZ" target="_blank">http://kuai.xunlei.com/d/BOUQIGZZQHOZ </a></p>
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		<title>第53届国际数学奥林匹克中国国家队选拔集训讲座之五</title>
		<link>http://www.clanlu.net/2012-china-tst-lecture-five.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.clanlu.net/2012-china-tst-lecture-five.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Mar 2012 00:54:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nirvanacs</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[奥数]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[竞赛试题]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[TST]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[集训队]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[第53届国际数学奥林匹克中国国家队选拔集训讲座之五 将数列 处于平方位置的项所构成的子数列 , 称为数列 的"平方子列" . 今从正整数数列 1,2,3,4,... 中 , 删去其平方子列 , 在剩下的项所构成的数列 2,3,5,6,7,8,10,... 中 , 再次删去其平方子列 . 如此继续 , 第 次删去的平方子列中的第 项为 . (1) 求 的表达式 ; (2) 求正整数 , 使得 . 一次体育比赛共设有 个项目 , 每个选手恰好报名参加其中的两个项目 , 而任两个人至多有一个相同的项目 &#8230; <a href="http://www.clanlu.net/2012-china-tst-lecture-five.html">继续阅读 <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a><table class="wumii-related-items" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" border="0" width="100%" style="clear: both;">
    
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>第53届国际数学奥林匹克中国国家队选拔集训讲座之五</p>
<ol>
<li>将数列 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_19feba130d76f3f59699d04acb4524bb.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="\{x_n\}" /></span><script type='math/tex'>\{x_n\}</script> 处于平方位置的项所构成的子数列<span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_f5a6ac3721142fcd494fd9cbd77ad7f5.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="x_1,x_4,x_9,\cdots,x_{k^2},\cdots" /></span><script type='math/tex'>x_1,x_4,x_9,\cdots,x_{k^2},\cdots</script> , 称为数列 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_19feba130d76f3f59699d04acb4524bb.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="\{x_n\}" /></span><script type='math/tex'>\{x_n\}</script> 的"平方子列" . <span id="more-3351"></span>今从正整数数列 1,2,3,4,... 中 , 删去其平方子列 , 在剩下的项所构成的数列 2,3,5,6,7,8,10,... 中 , 再次删去其平方子列 . 如此继续 , 第 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_6f8f57715090da2632453988d9a1501b.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt="m" /></span><script type='math/tex'>m</script> 次删去的平方子列中的第 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_7b8b965ad4bca0e41ab51de7b31363a1.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt="n" /></span><script type='math/tex'>n</script> 项为 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_a53a7f70857529f682edcff165e899a4.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="f(m,n)" /></span><script type='math/tex'>f(m,n)</script> .<br />
(1) 求 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_a53a7f70857529f682edcff165e899a4.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="f(m,n)" /></span><script type='math/tex'>f(m,n)</script> 的表达式 ;<br />
(2) 求正整数 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_0779458e5cb9f831cdfa2b3b7e9553e2.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:1px;' class='tex' alt="m,n" /></span><script type='math/tex'>m,n</script> , 使得 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_1c92d577a2243301bf2c5f7c8d6c1282.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="f(m,n)=2012" /></span><script type='math/tex'>f(m,n)=2012</script> .</li>
<li>一次体育比赛共设有 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_4a45662fcf7db684a45815aa7dcef1a1.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="2n(n\ge 2)" /></span><script type='math/tex'>2n(n\ge 2)</script> 个项目 , 每个选手恰好报名参加其中的两个项目 , 而任两个人至多有一个相同的项目 , 假定对于每个 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_c5d972e3c86b338395c1229a9261dad2.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="k\in \{1,2,\cdots,n-1\}" /></span><script type='math/tex'>k\in \{1,2,\cdots,n-1\}</script> , 不超过 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_8ce4b16b22b58894aa86c421e8759df3.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:1px;' class='tex' alt="k" /></span><script type='math/tex'>k</script> 人报名的项目少于 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_8ce4b16b22b58894aa86c421e8759df3.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:1px;' class='tex' alt="k" /></span><script type='math/tex'>k</script> 个 .<br />
证明 : 存在 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_21e2c0c0472b331622877accbe29b91b.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:1px;' class='tex' alt="2n" /></span><script type='math/tex'>2n</script> 个选手 , 使得每个项目都恰好有其中的两人参加 .</li>
<li>沿着凸多面体的每一个面的周界上都有一只苍蝇在爬行 (有多少个面 , 就有多少只苍蝇) , 并且都按照顺时针方向在各自的面上沿边界绕行 . 现已知 , 在任何时候他们的速度都不小于 1 (厘米/小时) .<br />
证明 : 或迟或早必有某两只苍蝇会相撞 .</li>
<li>对于直线上的两个点集 A 和 B , 如果 A 能经过适当平移后重合于 B , 则说这两个点集是相等的 ; 试确定 , 闭区间 [-1,1] 能否分解成两个互不相交的相等的点集 ?</li>
<li>设 A 为正整数 , <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_661565333a5c4919dea8651cafaa1c78.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="0,a_0a_1a_2\cdots" /></span><script type='math/tex'>0,a_0a_1a_2\cdots</script> 是 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_03f9cf1ae7decd422d375315c71a0b5c.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="\displaystyle\frac{1}{A}" /></span><script type='math/tex'>\displaystyle\frac{1}{A}</script> 的二进制小数表示 (其中 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_2aecb1dc57e87620a373d19b0a889efb.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="a_i" /></span><script type='math/tex'>a_i</script>∈{0,1},i=1,2,...) , 从其小数点后任意截取一段相继位置上的数字 , 所得到的一个二进制整数 , 称为 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_03f9cf1ae7decd422d375315c71a0b5c.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="\displaystyle\frac{1}{A}" /></span><script type='math/tex'>\displaystyle\frac{1}{A}</script> 的一个 "截段" . (例如 , 对于 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_539ceadf0e371a88ef660c45aee7260e.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="\displaystyle\frac{1}{3}" /></span><script type='math/tex'>\displaystyle\frac{1}{3}</script> 的二进制小数表示 0.010101... 而言 , 数 5 的二进制表示 101 或 0101 便是其 "截段" ) .<br />
试求最小的正整数 A , 使得不大于 2008 每个正整数的二进制表示 , 都是 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_03f9cf1ae7decd422d375315c71a0b5c.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="\displaystyle\frac{1}{A}" /></span><script type='math/tex'>\displaystyle\frac{1}{A}</script> 的一个 "截段" .</li>
</ol>
<p>转自宋庆老师博客 : <a title="第53届国际数学奥林匹克中国国家队选拔集训讲座之五" href="http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4c1131020100yh0v.html" target="_blank">http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4c1131020100yh0v.html</a></p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>第53届国际数学奥林匹克中国国家队名单</title>
		<link>http://www.clanlu.net/2012-china-imo-team-list.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.clanlu.net/2012-china-imo-team-list.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Mar 2012 13:59:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nirvanacs</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[奥数]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IMO]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[国家队]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.clanlu.net/?p=3355</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[2012年第53届国际数学奥林匹克中国国家队名单已经公布 陈景文,北京人大附中 吴昊,辽宁师大附中 左浩,华中师大一附中 佘毅阳,上海中学 刘宇韬,上海中学 王昊宇,武钢三中 北京、湖北、上海实力依旧恐怖,湖南、广东已然没落.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>2012年第53届国际数学奥林匹克中国国家队名单已经公布<span id="more-3355"></span></p>
<ol>
<li>陈景文,北京人大附中</li>
<li>吴昊,辽宁师大附中</li>
<li>左浩,华中师大一附中</li>
<li>佘毅阳,上海中学</li>
<li>刘宇韬,上海中学</li>
<li>王昊宇,武钢三中</li>
</ol>
<p>北京、湖北、上海实力依旧恐怖,湖南、广东已然没落.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>第53届国际数学奥林匹克中国国家队选拔集训讲座之四</title>
		<link>http://www.clanlu.net/2012-china-tst-lecture-four.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.clanlu.net/2012-china-tst-lecture-four.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 25 Mar 2012 12:31:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nirvanacs</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[奥数]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[竞赛试题]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[TST]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[集训队]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.clanlu.net/?p=3335</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[第53届国际数学奥林匹克中国国家队选拔集训讲座之四 我们考虑如下变换 : 对于由三个正整数作成的有序组 , 变换 将其变成三个新的正整数有序组 : . 其中 取值规则为如下 :\begin{cases}(x+2z,z,y-x-z) &#38; \text{if}~x&#60;y-z\\ (2y-x,y,x-y+z) &#38; \text{if}~ y-z\le x\le 2y \\ (x-2y,x-y+z,y) &#38; \text{else}\end{cases}请利用变换 证明费马两平方和定理 : 若 是一个质数 , 则存在正整数 使 . 若简单图 有 个顶点 , 至少 条边 , 证明 &#8230; <a href="http://www.clanlu.net/2012-china-tst-lecture-four.html">继续阅读 <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>第53届国际数学奥林匹克中国国家队选拔集训讲座之四</p>
<ol>
<li>我们考虑如下变换 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_b9ece18c950afbfa6b0fdbfa4ff731d3.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:1px;' class='tex' alt="T" /></span><script type='math/tex'>T</script> : 对于由三个正整数作成的有序组 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_9fba1a689331fa31d83e48b2134a858e.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="X=(x,y,z)" /></span><script type='math/tex'>X=(x,y,z)</script> , 变换 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_b9ece18c950afbfa6b0fdbfa4ff731d3.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:1px;' class='tex' alt="T" /></span><script type='math/tex'>T</script> 将其变成三个新的正整数<span id="more-3335"></span>有序组 : <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_dceae15056db5d78b3e64869c75b3e65.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="T(X)=X_1=(x_1,y_1,z_1)" /></span><script type='math/tex'>T(X)=X_1=(x_1,y_1,z_1)</script> . 其中 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_8fbdf934c2d91a8e22cba4435a023323.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="T(X)" /></span><script type='math/tex'>T(X)</script> 取值规则为如下 :\begin{cases}(x+2z,z,y-x-z) &amp; \text{if}~x&lt;y-z\\ (2y-x,y,x-y+z) &amp; \text{if}~ y-z\le x\le 2y \\ (x-2y,x-y+z,y) &amp; \text{else}\end{cases}请利用变换 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_b9ece18c950afbfa6b0fdbfa4ff731d3.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:1px;' class='tex' alt="T" /></span><script type='math/tex'>T</script> 证明费马两平方和定理 : 若 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_6f53ae4cac5b17a39ab4f38ea0706b1d.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="p=4n+1" /></span><script type='math/tex'>p=4n+1</script> 是一个质数 , 则存在正整数 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_b345e1dc09f20fdefdea469f09167892.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="a,b" /></span><script type='math/tex'>a,b</script> 使 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_836b21c8890315679b8c7f32d54efa73.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="a^2+b^2=p" /></span><script type='math/tex'>a^2+b^2=p</script> .</li>
<li>若简单图 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_dfcf28d0734569a6a693bc8194de62bf.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="G" /></span><script type='math/tex'>G</script> 有 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_d2b2d9fec288403faf6e85ebf2c58972.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="2n+1" /></span><script type='math/tex'>2n+1</script> 个顶点 , 至少 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_4bac113ead86453f9767c25ff43d09b9.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="3n+1" /></span><script type='math/tex'>3n+1</script> 条边 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_61a72da0b814f65fb0eea42a5b16233c.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="(n\ge 2)" /></span><script type='math/tex'>(n\ge 2)</script> , 证明 : 图 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_dfcf28d0734569a6a693bc8194de62bf.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="G" /></span><script type='math/tex'>G</script> 中必有偶圈 .</li>
<li>设 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_dfcf28d0734569a6a693bc8194de62bf.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="G" /></span><script type='math/tex'>G</script> 是 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_7b8b965ad4bca0e41ab51de7b31363a1.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt="n" /></span><script type='math/tex'>n</script> 阶图(<span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_963bd584d45fa1410b46e6be24c4475b.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="n\ge 5" /></span><script type='math/tex'>n\ge 5</script>) , 其边数 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_5e9949611375af5d9c064add431f4009.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="e\ge n+4" /></span><script type='math/tex'>e\ge n+4</script> , 证明 : 在图 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_dfcf28d0734569a6a693bc8194de62bf.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="G" /></span><script type='math/tex'>G</script> 中存在两个无公共边的圈 .</li>
<li>设正整数 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_be26c508762d2c1cf49b01607022166b.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="m>2" /></span><script type='math/tex'>m>2</script> , 若正整数 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_0cc175b9c0f1b6a831c399e269772661.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt="a" /></span><script type='math/tex'>a</script> 与 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_6f8f57715090da2632453988d9a1501b.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt="m" /></span><script type='math/tex'>m</script> 互质 , 且 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_00a893ac0714017991a56ee489a51722.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="m>a>1" /></span><script type='math/tex'>m>a>1</script> , 就称 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_0cc175b9c0f1b6a831c399e269772661.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt="a" /></span><script type='math/tex'>a</script> 是 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_6f8f57715090da2632453988d9a1501b.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt="m" /></span><script type='math/tex'>m</script> 的 "本原互质数" . 例如 10 的"本原互质数"为 3,7,9 , 其中 3,7 为质数 , 而 9 不是质数 . 12 的 "本原互质数" 为 5,7,11 , 它们都是质数 . 一般地说 , 若正整数 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_be26c508762d2c1cf49b01607022166b.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="m>2" /></span><script type='math/tex'>m>2</script> 的所有"本原互质数"构成一个非空的质数集 , 就称 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_6f8f57715090da2632453988d9a1501b.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt="m" /></span><script type='math/tex'>m</script> 是单纯数 , 例如 12 就是单纯数 . 试求全体单纯数 .</li>
<li>将 0,1,2,3,4,,5,6,7,8,9 这是个原生数字分别填写于正五角星的十个交点处 , 使得五角星的每条线段上的四个数之和都是 9 的倍数 ,并且经过外环五点、内环五点所得到的两个圆周上的五数之和也都是 9 的倍数 , 称这样的填数图形为一个 "五行轮" ; 例如下图便是一个 "五行轮" .<br />
我们将经过空中翻转或旋转移动后能够重合的 "五行轮" 认为是本质相同的 , 求本质不同的 "五行轮" 的个数 .<img class="aligncenter" title="第53届国际数学奥林匹克中国国家队选拔集训讲座之四" src="http://pic.yupoo.com/nirvanacs/BQg2vzeP/egbfx.png" alt="" width="267" height="273" /></li>
</ol>
<p>资料来源宋庆老师博客:<a title="第53届国际数学奥林匹克中国国家队选拔集训讲座之四" href="http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4c1131020100yh0u.html" target="_blank">http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4c1131020100yh0u.html</a></p>
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		<title>第53届国际数学奥林匹克中国国家队选拔集训讲座之三</title>
		<link>http://www.clanlu.net/2012-china-tst-lecture-three.html</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 25 Mar 2012 09:47:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nirvanacs</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[奥数]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[竞赛试题]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Inequality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[集训队]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[第53届国际数学奥林匹克中国国家队选拔集训讲座之三 已知 , 求证 : 设 且满足 , 求证 : 若正整数 , 证明 : . 空间中是否存在一个无限点集 , 它在每个平面上都至少有一点 , 但都没有无穷多个点 ? 给定平面上 个点 , . 是否可以用 "箭头" 连结这些点 (每两点之间只过一个箭头) , 使得从每一个点沿一个箭头或两个箭头 , 可以到达其余的任何一个点 ? 在平面上的所有格点赋有一个实数 , 满足 : 每个格点上的数都是与其相邻四个格点上数的算术平均数 , &#8230; <a href="http://www.clanlu.net/2012-china-tst-lecture-three.html">继续阅读 <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>第53届国际数学奥林匹克中国国家队选拔集训讲座之三<span id="more-3320"></span></p>
<ol>
<li>已知 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_886cdc93e11d63b1b97ebcdfd0e62da2.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="a,b,c\ge 0" /></span><script type='math/tex'>a,b,c\ge 0</script> , 求证<!--more--> :<p style='text-align:center;'><span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_2ea4861417e99ef7afae429a9abb7298.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none;' class='tex' alt="3\sum_{cyc}\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge\sum a+\sum_{cyc}\frac{(a-b)^2}{a+b}~." /></span><script type='math/tex;  mode=display'>3\sum_{cyc}\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge\sum a+\sum_{cyc}\frac{(a-b)^2}{a+b}~.</script></p></li>
<li>设 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_21a4e1f3f106b6e11f6dc5fca77c5780.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="a,b,c,d>0" /></span><script type='math/tex'>a,b,c,d>0</script> 且满足 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_dde41fc849690bfd59e0cb9a71f83c58.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="\displaystyle \frac{1-a}{a}+\frac{1-b}{b}+\frac{1-c}{c}+\frac{1-d}{d}\ge 0" /></span><script type='math/tex'>\displaystyle \frac{1-a}{a}+\frac{1-b}{b}+\frac{1-c}{c}+\frac{1-d}{d}\ge 0</script> , 求证 :<p style='text-align:center;'><span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_616708082cccf873b0295f3326b4503b.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none;' class='tex' alt="a(1-b)+b(1-c)+c(1-d)+d(1-a)\ge 0~." /></span><script type='math/tex;  mode=display'>a(1-b)+b(1-c)+c(1-d)+d(1-a)\ge 0~.</script></p></li>
<li>若正整数 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_ae491db47c650190c40b65375966e42c.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="n\ge 4" /></span><script type='math/tex'>n\ge 4</script> , 证明 : <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_863d713caa59ba08cd439716c5ce1b37.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="\displaystyle \left|\sum_{k=1}^n (-1)^k\left\{\frac{n}{k}\right\}\right|\le 3\sqrt{n}" /></span><script type='math/tex'>\displaystyle \left|\sum_{k=1}^n (-1)^k\left\{\frac{n}{k}\right\}\right|\le 3\sqrt{n}</script> .</li>
<li>空间中是否存在一个无限点集 , 它在每个平面上都至少有一点 , 但都没有无穷多个点 ?</li>
<li>给定平面上 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_7b8b965ad4bca0e41ab51de7b31363a1.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt="n" /></span><script type='math/tex'>n</script> 个点 , <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_82b1c6e28e00ff7cf7848d4cff772fdc.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="n>4" /></span><script type='math/tex'>n>4</script> . 是否可以用 "箭头" 连结这些点 (每两点之间只过一个箭头) , 使得从每一个点沿一个箭头或两个箭头 , 可以到达其余的任何一个点 ?</li>
<li>在平面上的所有格点赋有一个实数 , 满足 : 每个格点上的数都是与其相邻四个格点上数的算术平均数 , 若所有这样的数有界 . 求证 : 所有格点上赋有的数均相等 . 能否将结论推广到 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_7b8b965ad4bca0e41ab51de7b31363a1.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt="n" /></span><script type='math/tex'>n</script> 维呢 ?</li>
<li>设 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_7b7f9dbfea05c83784f8b85149852f08.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt="\alpha" /></span><script type='math/tex'>\alpha</script> 和 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_b0603860fcffe94e5b8eec59ed813421.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="\beta" /></span><script type='math/tex'>\beta</script> 为正实数且 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_4b43b0aee35624cd95b910189b3dc231.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt="r" /></span><script type='math/tex'>r</script> 为有理数 , 试求 : 能使得命题 "存在无穷多个正整数 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_6f8f57715090da2632453988d9a1501b.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt="m" /></span><script type='math/tex'>m</script> , 满足 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_a00decdbe9f1659e218010c12fc43789.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="\displaystyle \frac{[m\alpha]}{[m\beta]}=r" /></span><script type='math/tex'>\displaystyle \frac{[m\alpha]}{[m\beta]}=r</script> " 成立的充要条件 .</li>
<li>设 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_a3ad9b31753a82e38f337952868174d1.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="(b_1,b_2,\cdots,b_{2n})" /></span><script type='math/tex'>(b_1,b_2,\cdots,b_{2n})</script> 为数组 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_7ba79dec3e8013e660bd1ca29f3d1ec8.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="(1,2,\cdots,2n)" /></span><script type='math/tex'>(1,2,\cdots,2n)</script> 的一个置换 , 且满足 :<p style='text-align:center;'><span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_40a395eb6c2ec94681e5da6f4ee28fee.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none;' class='tex' alt="(|b_2-b_1|,|b_3-b_2|,\cdots,|b_{2n}-b_{2n-1}|)" /></span><script type='math/tex;  mode=display'>(|b_2-b_1|,|b_3-b_2|,\cdots,|b_{2n}-b_{2n-1}|)</script></p>为数组 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_d51df285b4b940d9c35b72adc2e53369.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="(1,2,\cdots,2n-1)" /></span><script type='math/tex'>(1,2,\cdots,2n-1)</script> 的一个置换 . 求证 : 集合 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_90a22f518cad7bee75933f53b42511c2.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="\{b_1,b_2,\cdots,b_{2n}\}=\{1,2,\cdots,n\}" /></span><script type='math/tex'>\{b_1,b_2,\cdots,b_{2n}\}=\{1,2,\cdots,n\}</script> 的充要条件为 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_d92f4d19beba9b54dee0516b65b5e3d6.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="|b_1-b_{2n}|=n" /></span><script type='math/tex'>|b_1-b_{2n}|=n</script> . (应该有错误,去看下能不能修正)</li>
<li>求证 : <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_b57859462d9aa445faa1b6a0c9451b78.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="\displaystyle a_n=\sum_{m=1}^n\left(\left\{\frac{n}{m}\right\}-\frac{1}{2}\right)" /></span><script type='math/tex'>\displaystyle a_n=\sum_{m=1}^n\left(\left\{\frac{n}{m}\right\}-\frac{1}{2}\right)</script> 中至多有限项非负 .</li>
<li>已知数列 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_3b013f3c23b4e5fc7eb017fadebb407d.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="\{a_n\}_{n\ge 1}:a_n=2^n\cdot n^2+1,n\in\mathbb{N}^+" /></span><script type='math/tex'>\{a_n\}_{n\ge 1}:a_n=2^n\cdot n^2+1,n\in\mathbb{N}^+</script> , 试求所有素数 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_83878c91171338902e0fe0fb97a8c47a.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:1px;' class='tex' alt="p" /></span><script type='math/tex'>p</script> , 使得对于任意正整数 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_7b8b965ad4bca0e41ab51de7b31363a1.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt="n" /></span><script type='math/tex'>n</script> , 具有 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_83878c91171338902e0fe0fb97a8c47a.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:1px;' class='tex' alt="p" /></span><script type='math/tex'>p</script> 不整除 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_825b3fd5bafbc46b9a560ea9f16b21dd.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:1px;' class='tex' alt="a_n" /></span><script type='math/tex'>a_n</script> .</li>
<li>集合 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_5dbc98dcc983a70728bd082d1a47546e.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="S" /></span><script type='math/tex'>S</script> 定义如下 : <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_7ff4a00eac1a07e1f9cbc1f473089192.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="S=\{p|p" /></span><script type='math/tex'>S=\{p|p</script> 为素数 , 且存在 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_43bc946f29a6937c7e5956af990adab9.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="n\in\mathbb{N}^+" /></span><script type='math/tex'>n\in\mathbb{N}^+</script> , 使得 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_c6c8f31f9915c3e0e9583a170e0f8efb.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="p|2^{n^2+1}-3^n\}" /></span><script type='math/tex'>p|2^{n^2+1}-3^n\}</script> , 证明 : 集合 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_5dbc98dcc983a70728bd082d1a47546e.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="S" /></span><script type='math/tex'>S</script> 是无限集 ; 不属于集合 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_5dbc98dcc983a70728bd082d1a47546e.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="S" /></span><script type='math/tex'>S</script> 的正整数有无穷多个 .  (感觉有误,第二问不是废话吗)</li>
</ol>
<p>资料来源宋庆老师博客<a title="宋庆老师博客" href="http://blog.sina.com.cn/sqing" target="_blank">http://blog.sina.com.cn/sqing</a></p>
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		<title>第53届国际数学奥林匹克中国国家队选拔集训讲座之二</title>
		<link>http://www.clanlu.net/2012-china-tst-lecture-two.html</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 25 Mar 2012 06:59:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nirvanacs</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[奥数]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[集训队]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[第53届国际数学奥林匹克中国国家队选拔集训讲座之二,主要关于不等式. 已知正实数 满足 , 证明 : 已知 , 非负实数 满足 , 这里 , 证明 : (1) ; (2) . 已知 , 实数 满足证明 : 已知 , 正实数 满足求 的最大值 . 已知 且 , 求的最大值 . 已知 为整数 , 且 , &#8230; <a href="http://www.clanlu.net/2012-china-tst-lecture-two.html">继续阅读 <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
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<ol>
<li>已知正实数 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_78b70da0fb6369f45abaccaaef4cabe9.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:1px;' class='tex' alt="x,y,z" /></span><script type='math/tex'>x,y,z</script> 满足 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_fbb7c7f8f01cbe3abd20f082f6ebbaae.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}=1" /></span><script type='math/tex'>\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}=1</script> , 证明 : <p style='text-align:center;'><span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_7d99badadf9230792c743a49c7362c2b.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none;' class='tex' alt="\sum_{cyc}\frac{x^2+yz}{\sqrt{2x^2(y+z)}}\ge 1~." /></span><script type='math/tex;  mode=display'>\sum_{cyc}\frac{x^2+yz}{\sqrt{2x^2(y+z)}}\ge 1~.</script></p></li>
<li>已知 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_1f65558d871b2e242588ce1bd3fbdba3.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="n\in\mathbb{N}^+,n\ge 3" /></span><script type='math/tex'>n\in\mathbb{N}^+,n\ge 3</script> , 非负实数 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_edb33204eb8ebe0c551cba602ad511cb.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:1px;' class='tex' alt="x_1,x_2,\cdots,x_n" /></span><script type='math/tex'>x_1,x_2,\cdots,x_n</script> 满足 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_b0098ad3b8a176642c814b6328d5a55d.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="\displaystyle \sum_{i=1}^n x_i=1" /></span><script type='math/tex'>\displaystyle \sum_{i=1}^n x_i=1</script> , 这里 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_a5c6546da9b5c71221c07e5ffcdbc7df.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="x_{n+1}=x_1" /></span><script type='math/tex'>x_{n+1}=x_1</script> , 证明 :<br />
(1) <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_75df3c4c682e5365797aa2b7654e3a93.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="\displaystyle \sum_{i=1}^n\frac{(n-2)x_i+x_{i+1}}{1-x_i^2}\ge \frac{n^2}{n+1}" /></span><script type='math/tex'>\displaystyle \sum_{i=1}^n\frac{(n-2)x_i+x_{i+1}}{1-x_i^2}\ge \frac{n^2}{n+1}</script> ;<br />
(2) <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_74aef717be7405a83272d99ae26a071c.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="\displaystyle \sum_{i=1}^n\frac{x_i+x_{i+1}}{1-x_i^2}\ge\frac{2n^2}{n^2-1}" /></span><script type='math/tex'>\displaystyle \sum_{i=1}^n\frac{x_i+x_{i+1}}{1-x_i^2}\ge\frac{2n^2}{n^2-1}</script> .</li>
<li>已知 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_1f65558d871b2e242588ce1bd3fbdba3.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="n\in\mathbb{N}^+,n\ge 3" /></span><script type='math/tex'>n\in\mathbb{N}^+,n\ge 3</script> , 实数 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_edb33204eb8ebe0c551cba602ad511cb.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:1px;' class='tex' alt="x_1,x_2,\cdots,x_n" /></span><script type='math/tex'>x_1,x_2,\cdots,x_n</script> 满足<p style='text-align:center;'><span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_bd645226f616800e92de8da5d3e77272.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none;' class='tex' alt="x_n>x_{n-1}>\cdots>x_2>x_1~," /></span><script type='math/tex;  mode=display'>x_n>x_{n-1}>\cdots>x_2>x_1~,</script></p>证明 :<p style='text-align:center;'><span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_342a414a16c8ace756e4e0eda062fc39.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none;' class='tex' alt="\frac{n(n-1)}{2}\sum_{1\le i<j\le n} x_ix_j>\left(\sum_{i=1}^{n-1}(n-i)x_i\right)\left(\sum_{j=2}^{n}(j-1)x_j\right)~." /></span><script type='math/tex;  mode=display'>\frac{n(n-1)}{2}\sum_{1\le i<j\le n} x_ix_j>\left(\sum_{i=1}^{n-1}(n-i)x_i\right)\left(\sum_{j=2}^{n}(j-1)x_j\right)~.</script></p></li>
<li>已知 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_a06d8708051d8aa5d8db4577da10256b.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="n\in\mathbb{N}^+,n\ge 2" /></span><script type='math/tex'>n\in\mathbb{N}^+,n\ge 2</script> , 正实数 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_7c7c5cc5c99c5f7db3aa22cdb1c36dd7.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:1px;' class='tex' alt="a_1,a_2,\cdots,a_n" /></span><script type='math/tex'>a_1,a_2,\cdots,a_n</script> 满足<p style='text-align:center;'><span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_6d1de57564789f77d6f0abab74899201.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none;' class='tex' alt="a_i^2+a_{i+1}^2\le 1(i=1,2,\cdots,n-1)~," /></span><script type='math/tex;  mode=display'>a_i^2+a_{i+1}^2\le 1(i=1,2,\cdots,n-1)~,</script></p>求 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_5734067eab356ec39fe50df163c83dda.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="\displaystyle \sum_{i=1}^na_i" /></span><script type='math/tex'>\displaystyle \sum_{i=1}^na_i</script> 的最大值 .</li>
<li>已知 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_db0885d8560fcd9b25dc885b641c6331.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="x,y,z>0" /></span><script type='math/tex'>x,y,z>0</script> 且 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_b4b5f01f4c2a366894dc3fa073c08de9.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="xyz=1" /></span><script type='math/tex'>xyz=1</script> , 求<p style='text-align:center;'><span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_b78af2c5cab36ec4247a155c26b7f6cc.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none;' class='tex' alt="(x+y+z)\left(6-\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{z}\right)" /></span><script type='math/tex;  mode=display'>(x+y+z)\left(6-\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{z}\right)</script></p>的最大值 .</li>
<li>已知 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_0779458e5cb9f831cdfa2b3b7e9553e2.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:1px;' class='tex' alt="m,n" /></span><script type='math/tex'>m,n</script> 为整数 , 且 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_3771b57bdb9b2833bad6ce0239770c0e.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="n>m>1" /></span><script type='math/tex'>n>m>1</script> , 如果 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_af0b830ef111fe6aa4667331ced85b66.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="0\le x_1\le x_2\le \cdots\le x_n" /></span><script type='math/tex'>0\le x_1\le x_2\le \cdots\le x_n</script> 及 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_b0098ad3b8a176642c814b6328d5a55d.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="\displaystyle \sum_{i=1}^n x_i=1" /></span><script type='math/tex'>\displaystyle \sum_{i=1}^n x_i=1</script> , 求 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_8ec767bf244fd805a6d978fcea012f71.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="\displaystyle\sum_{i=1}^m x_i^2" /></span><script type='math/tex'>\displaystyle\sum_{i=1}^m x_i^2</script> 的最大值 .</li>
<li>已知正实数 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_bfad62aa78b1f7d76128880f8fc3954a.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:1px;' class='tex' alt="x_1,x_2,x_3,\cdots" /></span><script type='math/tex'>x_1,x_2,x_3,\cdots</script> 满足 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_1604cbb4b6051fa858174bfb731a427a.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="\displaystyle x_n^n=\sum_{j=0}^{n-1}x_n^j," /></span><script type='math/tex'>\displaystyle x_n^n=\sum_{j=0}^{n-1}x_n^j,</script> 其中 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_0a463c94cf91ec91d47dbb64f37bbd4b.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="n=1,2,3,\cdots" /></span><script type='math/tex'>n=1,2,3,\cdots</script> . 证明 : 对一切正整数 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_7b8b965ad4bca0e41ab51de7b31363a1.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt="n" /></span><script type='math/tex'>n</script> , 都有 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_616113a8593e16561abd32d2317e129b.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="\displaystyle 2-\frac{1}{2^{n-1}}\le x_n<2-\frac{1}{2^n}" /></span><script type='math/tex'>\displaystyle 2-\frac{1}{2^{n-1}}\le x_n<2-\frac{1}{2^n}</script> .</li>
<li>已知实数 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_ec9adeb58c9de164182e39f7f10100b3.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="a,b,c,x,y,z" /></span><script type='math/tex'>a,b,c,x,y,z</script> 满足<p style='text-align:center;'><span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_f50cb8e6cb6a7a4d45d1d82dfef17a77.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none;' class='tex' alt="(a+b+c)(x+y+z)=3~," /></span><script type='math/tex;  mode=display'>(a+b+c)(x+y+z)=3~,</script></p><p style='text-align:center;'><span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_6b6a3db06afaea3a6fe4c04e4a432457.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none;' class='tex' alt="(a^2+b^2+c^2)(x^2+y^2+z^2)=4~." /></span><script type='math/tex;  mode=display'>(a^2+b^2+c^2)(x^2+y^2+z^2)=4~.</script></p>证明 : <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_6aab1f467bc86198641e872552c034e3.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="ax+by+cz\ge 0" /></span><script type='math/tex'>ax+by+cz\ge 0</script> .</li>
<li>已知正实数 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_a44c56c8177e32d3613988f4dba7962e.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="a,b,c" /></span><script type='math/tex'>a,b,c</script> 满足 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_bed7e19e687f07025333c93d456a42aa.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="a+b+c=1" /></span><script type='math/tex'>a+b+c=1</script> , 证明 :<p style='text-align:center;'><span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_7e580a82afe9b1055bde5629df45f3d3.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none;' class='tex' alt="\frac{a}{\sqrt{b^2+c}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{c^2+a}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{a^2+b}}\ge\frac{3}{2}~." /></span><script type='math/tex;  mode=display'>\frac{a}{\sqrt{b^2+c}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{c^2+a}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{a^2+b}}\ge\frac{3}{2}~.</script></p></li>
<li>已知 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_a06d8708051d8aa5d8db4577da10256b.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="n\in\mathbb{N}^+,n\ge 2" /></span><script type='math/tex'>n\in\mathbb{N}^+,n\ge 2</script> , 非负实数 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_7c7c5cc5c99c5f7db3aa22cdb1c36dd7.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:1px;' class='tex' alt="a_1,a_2,\cdots,a_n" /></span><script type='math/tex'>a_1,a_2,\cdots,a_n</script> 满足 <p style='text-align:center;'><span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_4836ebf8fdf9585aa0a6a83fd1f6864a.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none;' class='tex' alt="a_1\ge a_2\ge \cdots\ge a_n~,~\sum_{i=1}^n a_i=1~," /></span><script type='math/tex;  mode=display'>a_1\ge a_2\ge \cdots\ge a_n~,~\sum_{i=1}^n a_i=1~,</script></p>求 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http://www.clanlu.net/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_011d4c90a16aab52db62da93c0118384.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt="a_1a_2^2+a_2a_3^2+\cdots+a_{n-1}a_n^2+a_na_1^2" /></span><script type='math/tex'>a_1a_2^2+a_2a_3^2+\cdots+a_{n-1}a_n^2+a_na_1^2</script> 的最大值 .</li>
</ol>
<p>下载链接 | <a title="第53届国际数学奥林匹克中国国家队选拔集训讲座之二" href="http://kongnian.googlecode.com/files/2012-china-tst-lecture-two.pdf" target="_blank">第53届国际数学奥林匹克中国国家队选拔集训讲座之二 </a></p>
<p>资料来源于宋庆老师的博客 <a title="宋庆老师的博客" href="http://blog.sina.com.cn/sqing" target="_blank">http://blog.sina.com.cn/sqing</a></p>
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		<title>第53届国际数学奥林匹克中国国家队选拔集训讲座之一</title>
		<link>http://www.clanlu.net/2012-china-tst-lecture-one.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.clanlu.net/2012-china-tst-lecture-one.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 25 Mar 2012 06:06:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nirvanacs</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[奥数]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[竞赛试题]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[TST]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[平面几何]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[集训队]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[第53届国际数学奥林匹克中国国家队选拔集训讲座之一,主要关于平面几何. 资料来源于宋庆老师的博客 http://blog.sina.com.cn/sqing]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>第53届国际数学奥林匹克中国国家队选拔集训讲座之一,主要关于平面几何.<span id="more-3300"></span><img class="aligncenter" title="第53届国际数学奥林匹克中国国家队选拔集训讲座之一01" src="http://pic.yupoo.com/nirvanacs/BQdh2YS9/irJI4.jpg" alt="" width="690" height="517" /><img class="aligncenter" title="第53届国际数学奥林匹克中国国家队选拔集训讲座之一02" src="http://pic.yupoo.com/nirvanacs/BQdh1Je3/pSMa0.jpg" alt="" width="690" height="517" /><img class="aligncenter" title="第53届国际数学奥林匹克中国国家队选拔集训讲座之一03" src="http://pic.yupoo.com/nirvanacs/BQdgYVKQ/XvdWJ.jpg" alt="" width="690" height="517" /><img class="aligncenter" title="第53届国际数学奥林匹克中国国家队选拔集训讲座之一04" src="http://pic.yupoo.com/nirvanacs/BQdh0maY/ZJFOO.jpg" alt="" width="690" height="517" /><img class="aligncenter" title="第53届国际数学奥林匹克中国国家队选拔集训讲座之一05" src="http://pic.yupoo.com/nirvanacs/BQdgXPOd/IkHEX.jpg" alt="" width="690" height="517" /></p>
<p>资料来源于宋庆老师的博客 <a title="宋庆老师的博客" href="http://blog.sina.com.cn/sqing" target="_blank">http://blog.sina.com.cn/sqing</a></p>
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		<title>2012年亚太地区数学奥林匹克试题</title>
		<link>http://www.clanlu.net/2012-apmo.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.clanlu.net/2012-apmo.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Mar 2012 11:44:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nirvanacs</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[奥数]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[竞赛试题]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[APMO]]></category>

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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>现在人在杭州,等回来再做PDF文档!<span id="more-3281"></span></p>
<p><img class="aligncenter" title="2012年亚太数学奥林匹克01" src="http://pic.yupoo.com/nirvanacs/BPDNmGWy/m3ryI.jpg" alt="" width="690" height="391" /><img class="aligncenter" title="2012年亚太数学奥林匹克02" src="http://pic.yupoo.com/nirvanacs/BPDNmMPf/Ngmyh.jpg" alt="" width="690" height="267" /></p>
<p>资料来源[宋庆老师新浪博客]:<a href="http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4c1131020100ydb8.html">http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4c1131020100ydb8.html</a></p>
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